Making the Right Choice
For Nigerian students dreaming of studying or working abroad, proving English language proficiency is often a key requirement. The two most recognized tests, TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System), offer pathways to achieve this goal.
In this guide, we’ll compare these exams based on their fees, official registration processes, test structures, and acceptability. By the end, you’ll know which one suits your specific needs.
Understanding the Basics
What is TOEFL?
TOEFL is designed to evaluate your ability to use and understand English in academic settings. It is a computer-based test primarily accepted in the U.S., Canada, and some other English-speaking countries.
- Focus: Academic English (Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking)
- Duration: Approximately 3 hours 30 minutes
- Scoring: Total score out of 120
What is IELTS?
IELTS evaluates your English proficiency across academic and everyday settings. It’s widely recognized in Europe, the U.K., Australia, and Canada.
- Focus: Academic and conversational English
- Duration: 2 hours 45 minutes
- Scoring: Band scale from 1 to 9
Exam Fees for TOEFL and IELTS in Nigeria
TOEFL Fees
- Cost: $215 to $245 (Approximately ₦170,000 to ₦195,000)
- How to Pay: Online payment using international debit/credit cards or via approved test centers.
IELTS Fees
- Cost: $200 to $250 (Approximately ₦160,000 to ₦200,000)
- How to Pay: Payment can be made online or directly at British Council or IDP test centers.
Step-by-Step Registration Guide
How to Register for TOEFL
- Visit the Official TOEFL Website: ETS TOEFL
- Create Your Account: Sign up with your email and accurate personal details.
- Choose Test Date and Location: Select an available date and center in Nigeria.
- Make Payment: Pay using a debit/credit card.
- Save Confirmation: Keep your confirmation details safe for exam day.
How to Register for IELTS
- Visit the Official IELTS Website: IELTS Official
- Select Your Test Type: Choose Academic (for study) or General Training (for migration/work).
- Find a Test Center: Locate a British Council or IDP center near you in Nigeria.
- Complete Your Registration: Provide accurate details during registration.
- Pay for the Exam: Payment can be made online or at the center.
- Receive Confirmation: Check your email for test date and venue details.
TOEFL vs. IELTS: How Do They Compare?
1. Test Structure
- TOEFL:
- Fully computer-based
- Focuses on academic English
- IELTS:
- Offers both computer-delivered and paper-based options
- Covers academic and general English
2. Speaking Test
- TOEFL: Recorded responses via computer.
- IELTS: A face-to-face interview with an examiner.
3. Acceptability
- TOEFL: Preferred in the U.S. and Canada.
- IELTS: Recognized in the U.K., Europe, Australia, and Canada.
4. Scoring System
- TOEFL: Scored out of 120.
- IELTS: Band scores from 1 (lowest) to 9 (highest).
Which Exam Should Nigerian Students Choose?
Choose TOEFL if:
- You’re applying to a university in the U.S. or Canada.
- You’re comfortable with computer-based tests.
- Your focus is strictly on academic proficiency.
Choose IELTS if:
- You’re aiming for the U.K., Europe, or Australia.
- You prefer a shorter test duration.
- You’re more confident with face-to-face speaking assessments.
Preparation Tips for Nigerian Students
1. Start Early
Begin preparation at least 3-6 months before your test date to build confidence.
2. Use Official Study Materials
- TOEFL Resources: ETS Preparation Materials
- IELTS Resources: IELTS Preparation Materials
3. Take Mock Tests
Simulate exam conditions to understand the test format and improve your time management skills.
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4. Focus on Weak Areas
Evaluate your practice results and dedicate more time to improving weaker sections like listening or writing.
5. Join Study Groups
Collaborate with other test-takers for peer support and sharing insights.
Final Thoughts
Both TOEFL and IELTS are widely respected and open doors to global opportunities. The best choice depends on your destination, preferred test style, and comfort level with academic or conversational English. Take time to research the requirements of your target institutions to ensure you choose the right exam.
